Initial Diagnostic of Fungal Pathogens in Coconut Plantation Plot Area in Bukit Kor, Terengganu, Malaysia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56225/gjeset.v2i1.36Keywords:
Leaf diseases, Coconut plantation, Fungal pathogens, Symptoms, Bukit Kor Marang, TerengganuAbstract
Plant diseases are the diseases that most often harm cultivated plants. This attack will cause plants to be attacked by disease pathogens, especially leaves, which can cause a decrease in the plant's capacity to carry out the photosynthesis process so that during photosynthesis. This study was conducted at the Laboratory of Pests, Diseases and Microbial Biotechnology (LAPDIM) Bukit Kor Faculty of Fisheries and Food Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, in September 2023. the research was conducted using a descriptive method by taking samples of plant leaves indicated to be attacked by pathogens, looking at signs on plant leaves, and identifying them under a microscope. This study aims to determine the causes of diseases that attack the leaves of mango, coconut, and papaya plants found in coconut, mango, and papaya plantations in Bukit Kor. The results showed from the sample leaves of coconut, mango and papaya plants, namely Mango (Mangifera indica), Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.), and Papaya (Carica Papaya L.) are Capnodium sp, Colletotrichum sp, Culvularia sp, Hemileia sp, Fusarium Oxysporum sp, Cladosporium sp, and Cladosporium sp.
References
Agrios, G. (2007). Plant Pathology. Elsevier Academic Press.
Agrios, G. N. (1996). Ilmu penyakit tumbuhan [Science of plant diseases]. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Alemu, K., Ayalew, A., & Weldetsadik, K. (2014). Evaluation of Antifungal Activity of Botanicals for Postharvest Management of Mango Anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides). International Journal of Life Sciences, 8(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.3126/ijls.v8i1.9957
Alex, D., Li, D., Calderone, R., & Peters, S. M. (2013). Identification of Curvularia lunata by polymerase chain reaction in a case of fungal endophthalmitis. Medical Mycology Case Reports, 2(1), 137–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mmcr.2013.07.001
Ambar, A. A. (2002). Karakterisasi Fusarium oxysporum penyebab penyakit layu pada tomat [Characterization of Fusarium oxysporum which causes wilt disease in tomatoes]. Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Avelino, J., Cristancho, M., Georgiou, S., Imbach, P., Aguilar, L., Bornemann, G., Läderach, P., Anzueto, F., Hruska, A. J., & Morales, C. (2015). The coffee rust crises in Colombia and Central America (2008–2013): impacts, plausible causes and proposed solutions. Food Security, 7(2), 303–321. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-015-0446-9
Chen, R.-S., Wang, W.-L., Li, J.-C., Wang, Y.-Y., & Tsay, J.-G. (2009). First Report of Papaya Scab Caused by Cladosporium cladosporioides in Taiwan. Plant Disease, 93(4), 426–426. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-93-4-0426C
Costes, E., Lauri, P.-E., Simon, S., & Andrieu, B. (2013). Plant architecture, its diversity and manipulation in agronomic conditions, in relation with pest and pathogen attacks. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 135(3), 455–470.
Fiani, A., & Hadiyan, Y. (2017). Respon Populasi Asal Cendana (Santalum album L) Terhadap Serangan Embun Jelaga [Population Response of Sandalwood Origin (Santalum album L) to Sooty Dew Attack]. Proceeding Biology Education Conference: Biology, Science, Enviromental, and Learning, 14(1), 106–108.
Harni, R., Taufiq, E., & Martono, B. (2015). Ketahanan pohon induk kopi liberika terhadap penyakit karat daun (Hemileia vastatrix B. et Br.) di Kepulauan Meranti [Resistance of Liberica coffee mother trees to leaf rust disease (Hemileia vastatrix B. et Br.) in the Meranti Islands]. Jurnal Tanaman Industri Dan Penyegar, 2(1), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.21082/jtidp.v2n1.2015.p35-42
Kittimorak, J., Pornsuriya, C., Sunpapao, A., & Petcharat, V. (2013). Survey and Incidence of Leaf Blight and Leaf Spot Diseases of Oil Palm Seedlings in Southern Thailand. Plant Pathology Journal, 12(3), 149–153. https://doi.org/10.3923/ppj.2013.149.153
Mahfud, M. C. (2012). Teknologi dan strategi pengendalian penyakit karat daun untuk meningkatkan produksi kopi nasional [Technology and strategies for controlling leaf rust disease to increase national coffee production]. Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian, 5(1), 44–57.
Mahneli, R. (2007). Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Cair dan Agensia Hayati terhadap Pencegahan Penyakit Antraknosa (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Sacc.) pada Pembibitan Tanaman Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) [The Effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Biological Agents on the . Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Miller, S. A., Rowe, R. C., & Riedel, R. M. (1986). Fusarium and Verticillium wilts of tomato, potato, pepper, and eggplant. In Extention Factsheet. Hyg-3122-96. (Vol. 3, pp. 1–4). The Ohio State University.
Parinthawong, N., Tansian, P., & Youngnit, C. (2010). Effects of three plant crude extracts on fungal spore germination and hyphal growth of Curvularia sp. Asian Agricultural Symposium and International Symposium on Agricultural Technology. Faculty of Agricultural Technology. King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang. Thailand.
Semangun, H. (2001). Pengantar ilmu penyakit tumbuhan [Introduction to plant disease]. Gadjah Mada University.
Semangun, H. (2007). Penyakit-Penyakit Tanaman Hortikultura di Indonesia [Horticultural Plant Diseases in Indonesia]. Penerbit Universitas Gajah Mada.
Soesanto, L., Mugiastuti, E., Rahayuniati, R. F., & Dewi, R. S. (2013). Uji kesesuaian empat isolat Trichoderma spp. dan daya hambat in vitro terhadap beberapa patogen tanaman [Suitability test of four isolates of Trichoderma spp. and in vitro inhibition of several plant pathogens]. Jurnal Hama Dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika, 13(2), 117–123.
Suryadi, Y., Susilowati, D. N., & Samudra, I. M. (2020). Pengaruh Rasio Kitosan-Sodium Tripolifosfat Terhadap Pengendalian Antraknosa (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides) Pada Mangga Kultivar Manalagi [Effect of Chitosan-Sodium Tripolyphosphate Ratio on Control of Anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides) on Man. Jurnal Penelitian Sains, 22(3), 144–152. https://doi.org/10.56064/jps.v22i3.581
Sutarman, S. (2017). Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Penyakit Tanaman [Introductory of Plant Disease Science]. Umsida Press.
Tarigan, E. B. R. (2016). Fenomena Embun Jelaga Pada Tanaman Kopi [Sooty Dew Phenomenon on Coffee Plants]. Balittri.
Watanabe, T. (2002). Pictorial atlas of soil and seed fungi: Morphologies of cultured fungi and key to species. CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420040821
Widodo, W., & Wiyono, S. (2012). Penyakit Keriting Daun Pepaya yang Disebabkan oleh Cladosporium cladosporioides [Papaya Leaf Curl Disease Caused by Cladosporium cladosporioides]. Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia, 8(1), 28–29. https://doi.org/10.14692/jfi.8.1.28
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright @2023 by authors. Published by Scientia Global Academia (SGA) Services. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits unrestricted to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
