A Study of Plant Species Diversity of Ornamental Flowers in Bukit Kor Marang, Terengganu, Malaysia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56225/gjeset.v2i1.31Keywords:
Plant species, Ornamental flowers, Bukit Kor Marang, TerengganuAbstract
The agricultural sector comprises various subsectors, including food crops, horticulture, forestry, plantations, livestock, and fisheries. Within the horticulture subsector, segments such as fruits, vegetables, ornamental plants, and medicinal plants play a significant role. There is considerable potential for the growth of the horticulture subsector, which is expected to become an important contributor to national income in the coming years. Bukit Kor is one of the agricultural experimental lands handed over by the Government of Terengganu to the University of Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), which focuses on research and developing various types of horticultural crops. Ornamental plants have unique and distinctive shapes intended as decorative elements indoors and outdoors. The ornamental flower survey for this scientific expedition was conducted in September 2023 at Bukit Kor in the highland area of Terengganu, Malaysia. A total of 30 flower species from several families were collected and documented during the exploration. The collected flower plants include paper, telang, purslane, kirisan, and bride's tears flowers. Based on the results of data collection exploration of ornamental plants growing in Bukit Kor land, Terengganu, Malaysia, it can be concluded that there are 30 species of ornamental plants growing in Bukit Kor land, consisting of 17 different families whose growth is dominated by the Nyctaginaceae family with five (5) species (26%).
References
Ahmad Nazarudin, M. R. (2012). Plant growth retardants effect on growth and flowering of potted Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. Journal of Tropical Plant Physiology, 4, 29–40.
Ati’ah, J., Suraida, S., & Manurung, A. Q. (2022). Ragam Jenis Tanaman Hias di Kawasan Taman Bunga Merangin Garden Provinsi Jambi [Diversity of ornamental plant species in Merangin Garden Flower Park, Jambi Province]. UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi.
Blanusa, T., Vysini, E., & Cameron, R. W. F. (2009). Growth and flowering of Petunia and Impatiens: Effects of competition and reduced water content within a container. HortScience, 44(5), 1302–1307.
Chang, C.-M., Wang, C.-W., Huang, M.-Y., Chen, C.-I., Lin, K.-H., & Shen, C.-P. (2023). The Effects of Light Treatments on Growth and Flowering Characteristics of Oncidesa Gower Ramsey ‘Honey Angel’at Different Growth Stages. Agriculture, 13(10), 1–16.
Ghiselli, L., Bonetti, D., Prisa, D., Nin, S., & Burchi, G. (2023). Application of antiperspirants to improve the condition of ornamental plants subject to mediumand longdistance transport in refrigerated container. Advances in Horticultural Science, 37(1), 101–109.
Ingole, S. N. (2016). Study of Floral Epidermal Features in Petrea Volubilis L.(Verbenaceae). The Journal of Indian Botanical Society, 95(1 & 2), 115–124.
Kaffi, U. (2018). Uji Efektifitas Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Bunga Nusa Indah (Mussaenda Pubescens) Terhadap Pemberian ZPT Organik Jagung Muda Pada Berbagai Sumber Setek [Test of the Effectiveness of Vegetative Growth of Beautiful Nusa Flower (Mussaenda Pubescens) on the Applic. AGROVITAL: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 2(2), 62–66.
Lei, S. A. (2010). Benefits and costs of vegetative and sexual reproduction in perennial plants: a review of literature. Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science, 42(1), 9–14. https://doi.org/10.2181/036.042.0103
Mahfudhah, D. N., & Anggarani, M. A. (2024). The Effect of Natural Plant Growth Regulator Concentration of Indian Red Onions on the Growth of Euphorbia (Euphorbia geroldii) Flowers. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 19(2), 302–307.
Marbun, J., & Nasution, E. (2019). Prospek Pengembangan Usaha Tanaman Bunga Hidup (Studi Kasus Kota Pematangsiantar) [Prospects for Business Development of Live Flower Plants (Case Study of Pematang siantar City)]. Jurnal Agrilink: Kajian Agribisnis Dan Rumpun Ilmu Sosiologi Pertanian, 1(1), 24–32.
Markovic, S. J., & Klett, J. E. (2020). Increasing stock production of two herbaceous perennials with the application of plant growth regulators. HortTechnology, 30(3), 421–427.
Munawaroh, I. (2023). Perbandingan Kualitas Air Kolam Wetland Dengan Tanaman Tasbih (Canna indica) Sebagai Fitoremediator Pada Instalasi Pengolahan Lumpur Tinja Supit Urang Kota Malang. Universitas Islam Malang.
Nasri, U. (2023). Exploring Qualitative Research: A Comprehensive Guide to Case Study Methodology. Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Studi Islam, 4(3), 72–85.
Navya, V. G., Nirmala, K. S., Vasanthakumari, R., Savita, M., Seetharamu, G. K., & Ashoka, H. G. (2024). Augmentation of Growth and Flowering Characteristics for off-season Flower Production in Jasmine (J. sambac (L.) Aiton.) through Pruning and Growth Regulators. Mysore Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 58(1), 187–198.
Nur Fatimah, S. (2008). Efektivitas Air Kelapa dan Leri terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Hias Bromelia (Neoregelia carolinae) pada Media yang Berbeda [Effectiveness of Coconut Water and Leri on the Growth of Bromelia (Neoregelia carolinae) Ornamental Plants in Different Media]. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Riswandi, B., Sepriani, Y., Sitanggang, K. D., & Saragih, S. H. Y. (2023). Pengaruh Dosis dan Lama Perendaman Ekstrak Bawang Merah (Allium cepa) Terhadap Stek Batang Tanaman Air Mata Pengantin (Antigonon leptopus) [Effect of Dosage and Soaking Time of Shallot Extract (Allium cepa) on Stem Cuttings of Bride’s Tears Plant (Antigon. Jurnal Mahasiswa Agroteknologi (JMATEK), 4(1), 28–36.
Salama, H. M., Khedr, F. G., & Ismaiel, S. A. (2019). Assessment the effect of phosphorus on plant growth of purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.). International Journal of Ecology and Ecosolution, 6(1), 1–9.
Sanjaya, S. S., Park, M. H., Karunarathne, W. A. H. M., Lee, K. T., Choi, Y. H., Kang, C.-H., Lee, M.-H., Jung, M.-J., Ryu, H. W., & Kim, G.-Y. (2024). Inhibition of α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone-induced melanogenesis and molecular mechanisms by polyphenol-enriched fraction of Tagetes erecta L. flower. Phytomedicine, 126, 155442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2024.155442
Sari, P. K., Rosanti, D., & Putri, Y. P. (2022). Karakteristik Tanaman Hias Pekarangan Rumah di Kelurahan Plaju Ulu Kota Palembang [Characteristics of House Yard Ornamental Plants in Plaju Ulu Village, Palembang City]. Indobiosains, 4(1), 15–21.
Scheepens, J. F., Frei, E. S., & Stöcklin, J. (2010). Genotypic and environmental variation in specific leaf area in a widespread Alpine plant after transplantation to different altitudes. Oecologia, 164, 141–150.
Schneebeli-Morrell, D. (2014). Grow Your Own Vegetables in Pots: 35 ideas for growing vegetables, fruits and herbs in containers. Ryland Peters & Small.
Sugiura, T., Takeuchi, M., Kobayashi, T., Omine, Y., Yonaha, I., Konno, S., & Shoda, M. (2024). Models for Predicting Pineapple Flowering and Harvest Dates. The Horticulture Journal, 93(1), 6–14.
Sulmi, S., Antara, M., & Miru, S. (2015). Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Tanaman Hias di Kota Palu [Feasibility Analysis of Ornamental Plant Businesses in Palu City]. Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 22(3), 244–253.
Syah, A. S., Sulaeman, S. M., & Pitopang, R. (2014). Jenis-jenis tumbuhan suku asteraceae di desa mataue, kawasan taman nasional lore lindu [Plant Species of Asteraceae in Mataue Village, Lore Lindu National Park Area]. Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology, 3(3), 297–312.
Tristi Indah DK, T. (2023). Laju Pertumbuhan Tanaman Krisan Dengan Adanya Peningkatan Konsentrasi Zat Penghambat Tumbuh [Growth rate of chrysanthemum plants with increasing concentrations of growth inhibitors]. Inovasi, 22(2), 53–57.
Yuliana, R., Tanzerina, N., Marisa, H., & Kamal, M. (2024). Metabolite profiling of butterfly pea flower (Clitoria ternatea L.) in the flowering development phase. Open Access Research Journal of Biology and Pharmacy, 11(1), 49–57.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Authors
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright @2023 by authors. Published by Scientia Global Academia (SGA) Services. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits unrestricted to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.